It's Not What You Know It's Who You Know Meaning
When information technology's time for your almanac checkup, your doctor volition probably order some routine blood tests to bank check bones health indicators like white and ruby claret jail cell counts, cholesterol levels and claret glucose level — also known as your claret carbohydrate. Patients generally get telephone calls later letting them know that their blood work was fine, but what happens when the results show a reading in an abnormal range?
When it comes to claret glucose, a high reading could indicate diabetes, a affliction that requires a specific nutrition and possibly medication. It depends on the number and the circumstances at the fourth dimension of the examination. Blood glucose levels can be temporarily impacted by eating and drinking, for example. In nearly cases, your doctor will repeat the glucose blood test while you are fasting and peradventure society more extensive tests to decide if your blood glucose is consistently loftier. Here's what you demand to know about the results.
Your body needs a certain amount of glucose (sugar) to run properly. Without it, your cells and organs wouldn't have the energy they demand to function. Most of the glucose in the human body comes from the foods nosotros eat. Equally the glucose builds up in your blood later on eating, insulin — a hormone made past the pancreas — enables the glucose to enter other cells in your body to be used as energy. This process keeps your claret saccharide level inside a normal range.
If in that location isn't plenty insulin in your body (Type 1 diabetes) or your torso doesn't use the insulin properly (Type 2 diabetes), your blood glucose level builds upward. Chronic high blood saccharide levels tin crusade severe health problems, including eye illness, kidney affliction and stroke.
What Is a High Glucose Level?
A high level of glucose in your blood is a hallmark of diabetes, a serious health condition that affects more than 34 million people in the U.s., or slightly more than x% of the population, co-ordinate to the American Diabetes Clan. Yet, moderately high glucose levels may only signal prediabetes, a warning condition that often occurs earlier Type 2 diabetes develops. Your doc will confirm an exact diagnosis in a couple of ways.
A fasting blood glucose exam checks your sugar levels after fasting for eight hours. If your glucose level is more than 126 mg/dL (milligrams of sugar per deciliter of claret) on more than one test, you most likely have diabetes. Your medico may order an expanded test known equally an oral glucose tolerance test to confirm the diagnosis. For this test, you fast for eight hours and drink a sugary liquid. And then, your blood is tested several times for several hours. If your claret sugar is more than 200 mg/dL after two hours, it confirms a diagnosis of diabetes. A blood sugar level of 140-199 mg/dL indicates prediabetes. A reading below 140 mg/dL would be considered normal for this test.
Many doctors now utilize a glycated hemoglobin test, likewise known equally an A1C examination, to diagnose diabetes. This test indicates your average blood sugar for the past two to three months and tin can be conducted at any time without fasting. If your A1C level on more than than one test is higher than vi.5%, you have diabetes. A normal A1C level is less than 5.7%, while a prediabetes level measures between v.7% and 6.four%.
Why Is High Blood Sugar a Bad Thing?
Put simply, high blood carbohydrate acts similar to a poisonous substance in your trunk. It further hinders your pancreas — which is already struggling — from producing insulin and tin can permanently impairment the organ too every bit many others, including your eye. It can crusade changes in your claret vessels that cause a range of issues, including nerve damage known as neuropathy. This impairment causes tingling, numbness and burning in your extremities. The take chances of kidney disease and heart illness goes up with diabetes, and you could be more than susceptible to heart attack or stroke.
Diabetic retinopathy damages the claret vessels in the eyes, causing vision harm. A weakened immune arrangement and poor blood circulation to the hands and anxiety could ultimately atomic number 82 to amputation of afflicted limbs. Prolonged loftier claret glucose leads to diabetic ketoacidosis, a condition that causes a coma or even death. The risk of permanent damage from the complications of diabetes increases the longer your claret sugar remains high.
What Are Normal Blood Carbohydrate Levels?
A normal blood carbohydrate reading for someone without diabetes would fall betwixt 80-99 mg/dL. If you have diabetes, you should aim to keep your claret carbohydrate betwixt 80-130 mg/dL. About one to ii hours after eating a meal, your blood saccharide should measure below 180 mg/dL. These numbers are full general and may not fit your state of affairs for a number of reasons. Be sure to discuss your individual target levels with your dr..
How Can High Claret Sugar Exist Controlled?
If yous take been diagnosed with diabetes, you may need to test your blood sugar daily — or even several times a day — with a blood glucose meter. These devices require you to prick your finger and put a drop of blood on a test strip that is inserted into the reader. The results are displayed within minutes.
People with Blazon 1 diabetes do not brand insulin and must accept insulin injections, normally several times a day. Those with Type 2 diabetes may exist able to control their blood sugar by modifying their diet and exercising. If lifestyle changes aren't plenty to lower claret sugar and manage the condition, oral medications and/or insulin injections are needed as well.
Resource Links:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-weather/diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20371444
https://www.diabetes.org/resources/statistics/statistics-about-diabetes
https://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-take chances/prediabetes
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/diagnosis-handling/drc-20371451
https://www.thediabetescouncil.com/what-are-blood-sugar-target-ranges/
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/health/what-high-glucose-levels-mean?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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